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Senator Bernie Sanders' Estate Tax

Summary: We estimate the budgetary effects over the 10-year budget window (2021 - 2030) of Senator Bernie Sanders’ estate tax proposal to lower the exemption to $3.5 million for singles and $7 million for married couples as well as create four new brackets: estate values between $3.5 - $10 million are taxed at 45 percent; estate values between $10 - $50 million, at 50 percent; estate values between $50 million - $1 billion, at 55 percent; and, estate values above $1 billion, at 77 percent.

Table 1. Conventional Revenue Estimate, Fiscal Years 2021-2030

Billions of Dollars, Change from Current-Law Baseline

Estimate type 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 Budget window
Conventional 2 22 30 32 34 35 28 26 28 29 267