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U.S. Demographic Projections: With and Without Immigration

Summary: U.S. population growth is projected to decline, and the population will become much older over time. Preventing these outcomes will require faster immigration by several multiples of its current rate.

Key Points

  • Recent declines in the total fertility rate have pushed it below the population replacement level of 2.1 percent per woman. The Penn Wharton Budget Model (PWBM) microsimulation projects the TFR to remain below this level during the next few decades.

  • Mortality projections suggest improvements in longevity by all groups. College educated individuals enjoy the lowest mortality rates, an advantage that will persist over time.

  • Persistently low fertility will make the balance of births minus deaths negative. A positive, albeit declining, population growth rate will be sustained, however, because of sustained positive net immigration.

  • The shift of baby-boomer workers into retirement portends a decline in the worker-to-retiree ratio from 3.0 today to 2.0 by 2075. A faster annual immigration rate, equal to about 3.5 times the current rate, would be required to restore the ratio over the long term.


U.S. Demographic Projections: With and Without Immigration

Introduction

Key determinants of the future size and composition of the population are fertility, mortality, and net immigration rates by person attributes including race, gender, and education among others.

The Penn Wharton Budget Model’s microsimulation is based on calibrating and projecting more than 60 U.S. demographic variables such as age, gender, race, marital status, education, family size. region of residence, immigration, legal status, etc. using micro-data on the United States population. The data are taken from various sources including the Census Bureau, The Centers for Disease Control, the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the University of Michigan Survey Center, and others. All statistics and Figures cited in this Brief are based on the PWBM microsimulation’s projections.

This Brief describes the microsimulation’s outcomes of fertility, mortality, and immigration, population growth, worker-retiree ratio, and population composition by race and education over the next few decades. The outcomes are classified by gender, age, education, and race. Under these projections, U.S. population’s growth will slow but remain positive. The population’s composition by race and education will change significantly over the coming decades.

Fertility Outcomes

United States’ total fertility rate (TFR) has declined during the 2nd decade of this century. According to the Congressional Budget Office, U.S. TFR (the average number of children per woman over her fertile life span of 14-49, assuming current fertility rates by female age) remained close to 2.0 for two decades since the mid-1980s.1 A sustained decline after the Great Recession of 2008-09 through Covid-19 onset in 2020 saw the TFR reaching below 1.7 in some years. Figure 1 shows PWBM’ projections of TFR.

Figure 1: Projected U.S. Fertility rates in the PWBM microsimulation: A: Total fertility rate, B: by Education; C: by Race.

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In Figure 1, Panel A shows that the TFR in the next few decades is projected to average about 1.7 per woman, well below the replacement rate of 2.1 children per woman. The projected trend in TFR declines, however, from above 1.7 in the near term and approaches 1.6 by the 2060s. Figure 1’s Panel B decomposes the TFR by female lifetime educational attainment: By those who attain college degrees and those who do not over their lifespans. Women who attain college degrees are projected to sustain lower fertility rates compared to those who do not. And Panel C shows that the white-nonwhite fertility differential is likely to abate over time. This occurs because of fertility postponement by non-white women as more of them pursue higher educational attainment.

Figure 2: Smoothed projected fertility rates by female age for selected years.

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Figure 2 shows that fertility rates by female age are projected to decline gradually and shift rightward over time. This projection carries forward the observed historical trend of fertility postponement associated with higher female lifetime educational attainment.

Mortality Outcomes

U.S. mortality rates by age are projected to decline. The PWBM microsimulation accounts for the changes in mortality by race, education, marital status, and other features.

Figure 3: Projected annual mortality rates by age group.

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Figure 3 shows that the overwhelming share of all deaths occur among adults aged 65 and older. The total mortality rate (TMR) will increase as members of the large baby-boomer cohort die by mid-century, after which the TMR will stabilize at just above 1 percent of the population per year.

Figure 4: Smoothed, projected mortality rates by race (Panel A), sex (Panel B), and education (Panel C) at older ages.

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Figure 4’s Panel A shows that compared to whites, blacks have higher mortality rates. Mortality rates of “other” races (Hispanic, Asian, and Alaskan Native, Pacific Islanders, and others) are lowest (yellow lines in Panel B). All races are projected to enjoy reduced mortality rates during future decades (dashed lines in Panel A). Panel B shows that women currently have lower mortality rates than men with the differential expected to persist over time. This occurs because a larger fraction of women will attain college education and will likely reap the gains in reduced mortality associated with education. Finally, Figure 4’s Panel C shows that college-educated individuals have lower mortality rates. Mortality differentials across education groups are projected to narrow over time.

Net Immigration

When fertility rates are below the population replacement level, immigration can make up the shortfall to keep population growth positive. This has been true since the decline of U.S. fertility rates to well below the population replacement level of 2.1 after the Great Recession of 2008-09.

Figure 5: Projected and net immigration rates by race and lifetime educational attainment.

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Figure 5 shows net immigration rates by education and race and a decomposition of immigrants by legal status. Panel A of the Figure shows that immigrants will far outnumber emigrants. After the recent immigration surge passes, annual net immigration is projected to be about 0.3 percent of the population. Panel B shows that after accounting for additional education acquired after immigrating into the United States, the share of college and non-college immigrants are projected to be similar. Panel C shows that non-white immigrants will continue to outnumber white immigrants.

Figure 6: Projected immigrant population shares by legal status.

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Figure 6 shows that immigrants’ population share is projected to increase in the future. The share of unauthorized nonresidents is projected to decline from 3.4 percent today to 2.7 percent by the 2060s.

Population Growth Outcomes

Figure 7: Population growth rate and contributing factors.

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Population growth depends on the relative strengths of factors that add people (births and immigration) relative to those that remove people (deaths and emigration) from the resident population. Figure 7 shows projected outcomes of births, deaths, immigration, and emigration as shares of the total population. Panel A of the Figure shows that births-plus-immigration will dominate deaths-plus-emigration through the next few decades but the strength of the former relative to the latter will weaken. Panel B shows an alternative view: Births net of deaths and net immigration. The four elements generate positive but declining population growth through midcentury.

Although U.S. birth rates have declined and are projected to remain below the population replacement rate of 2.1 per woman, net immigration and improvements in longevity will continue to generate positive population growth through 2100.

Figure 8: Births, deaths, immigration, and emigration as a percentage of end-of-year population.

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Figure 8’s Panel A shows details of births and deaths: Deaths spiked during 2020 and 2021 due Covid-19. They are projected to revert toward 1 percent per year during the next few decades. Births, however, are projected to decline gradually over time. Panel B of the Figure shows high rates of immigration during the first few years after 2020, reflecting the on-going “border crisis.” The immigration rate is projected to remain more than twice as large as the emigration rate, which helps to maintain a positive, albeit declining U.S. population growth rate (shown in Panel B).

Changing Composition of the U.S. Population

Figure 9: Projected U.S. population by age, gender, and lifetime education, 2020 and 2065.

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The future U.S. population will be shaped by changes in its age distribution, racial mix, and lifetime educational attainment.  Figure 9 shows the distributions.  Panel A of the Figure shows that the U.S. adult population today is characterized by the baby-boomers entering retirement followed by their successors (the “echo boomers”) in their twenties and thirties.  And Panel B shows that by 2065, both male and female lifetime educational attainment groups will be larger compared to today (lighter shaded areas show shares of those with a college degree; darker shaded areas show those without a college degree).

Figure 10: Projected U.S. population by age, gender, and race for 2020 and 2065.

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In the legend, “nH” stands for “non-Hispanic.”

Panel A of Figure 10 shows that younger (non-adult generations) are smaller than the “echo-boomers,” consistent with recent declines in U.S. fertility rates. It shows the distribution of today’s U.S. population by five race categories (white non-Hispanic, non-white non-Hispanic, Hispanic, Asian, and Other).  Finally, Panel B of the Figure shows the 2065 U.S. population decomposed by race.  It shows that the racial composition of the population will shift markedly toward a smaller share of non-Hispanic whites and larger shares of other race groups, especially Hispanic and Asian.

Worker-Retiree Ratio

Figure 11: Population sizes by age group and worker-retiree ratios: ages 25-64 / ages 65+.

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Panel A of Figure 11 shows that the population share of persons aged 65 and older is projected to increase over time. That increase is projected to cause a rapid initial decline in the worker-retiree ratio from 2.9 today to about 2.3 by 2035, as Panel B shows. The ratio is projected to continue declining after the 2030s and approach 2.0 by the 2060s as the population continues to grow older.

Immigration policy to restore the worker-retiree ratio over the long term

Panel A of Figure 12 shows the PWBM microsimulation’s projections of annual increases among workers (aged 25-64, blue line) and retirees (aged 65 and older, red line). Both microsimulation time series include immigration into each group as projected under the current immigration policy – a quota of 675,000 per year (green line) – most of which augments the worker group.

Nevertheless, the ongoing shift of baby boomers from the worker to the retiree group implies that annual increases among retirees far outstrip those of workers. Indeed, worker transitions into the older group are so large that the increase in workers (blue line) is smaller than net immigration of workers (yellow line).

The large increase in retirees relative to workers is projected to reduce the worker-to-retiree ratio (black line in Panel B of Figure 12) from almost 3.0 today to 2.0 by 2075. One potential way of preventing the decline in the worker-retiree ratio is to increase the annual immigration quota. Increases in net immigration each year would cumulatively increase the number of workers. This means that increasing the immigration quota (by some multiple of the current quota) would shift the time profile of the worker-retiree ratio upward.

Figure 12: Worker and Retiree Population change and Immigration quota increase required to restore the worker-retiree ratio.

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How large would the quota increases have to be to restore the worker-retiree ratio, over the long term, back to its current level? The lines in Panel B of Figure 12, which show the worker-retiree ratio under alternative multiples of the current immigration quota (beginning in the year 2020) provide the answer: A quota multiple of 3.5 (uppermost dark red line) would be required.



This analysis was produced by Jagadeesh Gokhale. Prepared for the website by Mariko Paulson


  1. See Congressional Budget Office, “The Demographic Outlook, 2024-2054,” January, 2024.  ↩

  type	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025	2026	2027	2028	2029	2030	2031	2032	2033	2034	2035	2036	2037	2038	2039	2040	2041	2042	2043	2044	2045	2046	2047	2048	2049	2050	2051	2052	2053	2054	2055	2056	2057	2058	2059	2060	2061	2062	2063	2064	2065
  NonCollege	1.91532	1.9298	1.95759	1.9473	1.90178	1.87634	1.8675	1.90891	1.88457	1.89853	1.84724	1.85358	1.87433	1.84565	1.82892	1.88801	1.89109	1.81866	1.83241	1.83852	1.85483	1.80544	1.84564	1.79696	1.84656	1.81191	1.81465	1.77474	1.78687	1.82737	1.77545	1.75268	1.80748	1.746	1.86896	1.78976	1.73234	1.75484	1.73959	1.79886	1.77279	1.72463	1.76266	1.82116	1.71871	1.74212
  College	1.71738	1.61126	1.68628	1.67257	1.67059	1.64278	1.6649	1.61997	1.66369	1.60495	1.67445	1.56539	1.58567	1.62223	1.63528	1.61253	1.56499	1.59268	1.61564	1.59047	1.57003	1.60442	1.58914	1.54727	1.5561	1.59451	1.56228	1.58281	1.57997	1.57585	1.5374	1.53605	1.56837	1.53676	1.56329	1.53339	1.56982	1.55098	1.52626	1.55453	1.53194	1.5397	1.49895	1.52569	1.55305	1.51179
  NonWhite	1.93015	1.84527	1.92048	1.86396	1.83844	1.81579	1.82103	1.79966	1.82618	1.81279	1.77708	1.74162	1.78765	1.77958	1.77156	1.81134	1.77829	1.75472	1.76476	1.72714	1.73313	1.71565	1.74716	1.70425	1.6712	1.70278	1.70041	1.69365	1.70655	1.67933	1.60789	1.64469	1.68036	1.62789	1.72081	1.64344	1.61608	1.6563	1.63083	1.70698	1.6402	1.61492	1.64764	1.65019	1.62443	1.62684
  White	1.64927	1.62286	1.66201	1.68478	1.67444	1.64965	1.65619	1.68176	1.6859	1.65599	1.72952	1.65581	1.66036	1.68467	1.68578	1.67555	1.65565	1.64176	1.66037	1.67325	1.6555	1.66354	1.6379	1.59168	1.68152	1.6583	1.61974	1.61494	1.60887	1.67414	1.66707	1.59725	1.64979	1.61951	1.6538	1.64014	1.67058	1.61831	1.6023	1.60485	1.63733	1.63816	1.57688	1.6709	1.64387	1.6085
  All	1.78504	1.73054	1.78835	1.77351	1.7578	1.73259	1.73976	1.7426	1.75709	1.7372	1.75436	1.70061	1.72628	1.73449	1.73125	1.74728	1.72086	1.70098	1.71604	1.70205	1.69646	1.69023	1.69694	1.65169	1.67622	1.68229	1.66438	1.6573	1.66232	1.67669	1.63393	1.6233	1.66603	1.62335	1.69114	1.64188	1.63993	1.6394	1.61845	1.66286	1.63916	1.62486	1.61791	1.65855	1.63214	1.61805
  Female Age,2020,2035,2050,2065
  17,0.018982933,0.012207766,0.008385521,0.006050669
  18,0.037059222,0.030701011,0.026114133,0.023121874
  19,0.052644547,0.046740895,0.041531054,0.038055115
  20,0.065866765,0.060449781,0.054750051,0.050951017
  21,0.076853731,0.071950029,0.065884891,0.061910211
  22,0.085733304,0.081363999,0.075049338,0.071033322
  23,0.092633338,0.088814054,0.082357159,0.078420979
  24,0.097681691,0.094422554,0.087922121,0.084173809
  25,0.101006219,0.098311861,0.09185799,0.08839244
  26,0.102734778,0.100604335,0.094278531,0.091177499
  27,0.102995225,0.101422337,0.095297511,0.092629614
  28,0.101915417,0.100888229,0.095028696,0.092849412
  29,0.099623209,0.099124372,0.093585853,0.091937522
  30,0.096246459,0.096253127,0.091082746,0.08999457
  31,0.091913022,0.092396854,0.087633143,0.087121184
  32,0.086750756,0.087677915,0.08335081,0.083417993
  33,0.080887516,0.082218671,0.078349513,0.078985623
  34,0.07445116,0.076141483,0.072743018,0.073924701
  35,0.067569543,0.069568712,0.066645091,0.068335857
  36,0.060370522,0.062622719,0.060169498,0.062319717
  37,0.052981954,0.055425866,0.053430006,0.055976908
  38,0.045531695,0.048100513,0.046540381,0.049408059
  39,0.038147601,0.040769021,0.039614388,0.042713797
  40,0.03095753,0.033553751,0.032765794,0.03599475
  41,0.024089337,0.026577065,0.026108366,0.029351545
  42,0.017670879,0.019961324,0.019755868,0.022884809
  43,0.011830012,0.013828888,0.013822068,0.016695171
  44,0.006694593,0.008302119,0.008420732,0.010883258
  45,0.002392478,0.003503378,0.003665626,0.005549697
  46,0,0,0,0.000795117
,0-24,25-54,55-64,65+,TMR
2020,0.019,0.119,0.133,0.79,1.061
2021,0.031,0.141,0.136,0.849,1.158
2022,0.022,0.092,0.107,0.677,0.899
2023,0.023,0.093,0.106,0.698,0.92
2024,0.02,0.099,0.102,0.708,0.928
2025,0.018,0.088,0.097,0.726,0.929
2026,0.02,0.09,0.102,0.737,0.949
2027,0.022,0.088,0.097,0.759,0.966
2028,0.019,0.088,0.093,0.753,0.953
2029,0.018,0.086,0.089,0.795,0.987
2030,0.02,0.086,0.091,0.797,0.995
2031,0.022,0.088,0.089,0.845,1.044
2032,0.02,0.092,0.085,0.861,1.057
2033,0.018,0.089,0.083,0.86,1.05
2034,0.021,0.085,0.081,0.872,1.059
2035,0.021,0.094,0.085,0.901,1.101
2036,0.021,0.085,0.084,0.893,1.083
2037,0.02,0.088,0.073,0.932,1.113
2038,0.017,0.089,0.08,0.925,1.11
2039,0.021,0.085,0.081,0.941,1.128
2040,0.022,0.087,0.077,0.975,1.161
2041,0.02,0.088,0.081,0.949,1.138
2042,0.021,0.083,0.086,1.005,1.195
2043,0.019,0.085,0.082,0.982,1.168
2044,0.021,0.083,0.086,1.009,1.198
2045,0.019,0.084,0.085,0.984,1.173
2046,0.023,0.087,0.086,1.005,1.201
2047,0.016,0.084,0.078,1.007,1.185
2048,0.02,0.081,0.094,1.021,1.216
2049,0.019,0.083,0.091,1.013,1.206
2050,0.019,0.077,0.083,1.007,1.186
2051,0.02,0.087,0.087,1.035,1.229
2052,0.021,0.081,0.091,1.018,1.212
2053,0.02,0.087,0.087,1.013,1.206
2054,0.021,0.083,0.087,1,1.191
2055,0.017,0.079,0.079,1.014,1.19
2056,0.017,0.08,0.089,0.998,1.185
2057,0.018,0.08,0.087,1.001,1.186
2058,0.022,0.084,0.079,1.02,1.205
2059,0.019,0.074,0.078,1.011,1.183
2060,0.019,0.077,0.09,1.028,1.214
2061,0.016,0.078,0.083,1.019,1.195
2062,0.017,0.079,0.083,1.022,1.201
2063,0.019,0.077,0.082,1.026,1.203
2064,0.017,0.078,0.079,1.036,1.21
2065,0.015,0.07,0.083,1.019,1.188
,2020s White,2060s White,2020s Black,2060s Black,2020s Other,2060s Other
50,0.274,0.171,0.472,0.561,0.141,0.116
51,0.387,0.283,0.585,0.605,0.235,0.204
52,0.485,0.378,0.691,0.648,0.317,0.277
53,0.571,0.459,0.791,0.692,0.388,0.338
54,0.645,0.526,0.886,0.737,0.451,0.389
55,0.709,0.581,0.977,0.784,0.505,0.431
56,0.767,0.628,1.066,0.833,0.553,0.465
57,0.818,0.667,1.153,0.885,0.595,0.493
58,0.866,0.7,1.239,0.942,0.634,0.518
59,0.912,0.73,1.326,1.003,0.671,0.54
60,0.958,0.758,1.415,1.069,0.707,0.56
61,1.005,0.786,1.506,1.14,0.744,0.582
62,1.056,0.817,1.601,1.219,0.783,0.606
63,1.112,0.851,1.702,1.305,0.825,0.634
64,1.176,0.891,1.808,1.398,0.871,0.667
65,1.248,0.94,1.922,1.5,0.925,0.708
66,1.332,0.997,2.044,1.612,0.985,0.757
67,1.428,1.067,2.176,1.733,1.055,0.817
68,1.538,1.15,2.318,1.865,1.135,0.888
69,1.665,1.249,2.471,2.008,1.227,0.974
70,1.81,1.365,2.638,2.163,1.333,1.074
71,1.975,1.5,2.818,2.331,1.453,1.192
72,2.162,1.656,3.014,2.512,1.589,1.328
73,2.372,1.836,3.225,2.707,1.743,1.484
74,2.608,2.041,3.454,2.917,1.915,1.661
75,2.871,2.272,3.701,3.142,2.108,1.862
76,3.164,2.533,3.967,3.383,2.323,2.088
77,3.487,2.824,4.254,3.641,2.56,2.341
78,3.844,3.148,4.563,3.916,2.823,2.621
79,4.234,3.506,4.894,4.209,3.111,2.932
80,4.662,3.901,5.25,4.521,3.427,3.273
81,5.128,4.334,5.63,4.852,3.771,3.648
82,5.633,4.808,6.036,5.203,4.146,4.057
83,6.181,5.324,6.47,5.575,4.552,4.503
84,6.773,5.884,6.932,5.969,4.992,4.987
85,7.41,6.49,7.423,6.384,5.465,5.509
,2020s Female,2060s Female,2020s Male,2060s Male
50,0.139,0.083,0.356,0.312
51,0.25,0.178,0.477,0.41
52,0.345,0.258,0.586,0.494
53,0.426,0.323,0.684,0.568
54,0.494,0.377,0.772,0.633
55,0.552,0.42,0.853,0.691
56,0.601,0.454,0.928,0.742
57,0.643,0.482,0.998,0.79
58,0.679,0.503,1.066,0.835
59,0.713,0.522,1.134,0.88
60,0.745,0.538,1.202,0.925
61,0.777,0.555,1.272,0.973
62,0.812,0.573,1.347,1.024
63,0.85,0.594,1.428,1.082
64,0.895,0.621,1.517,1.148
65,0.947,0.654,1.615,1.222
66,1.009,0.695,1.723,1.307
67,1.081,0.747,1.845,1.405
68,1.167,0.811,1.981,1.517
69,1.268,0.888,2.132,1.645
70,1.386,0.981,2.302,1.791
71,1.523,1.091,2.491,1.955
72,1.679,1.219,2.701,2.14
73,1.859,1.368,2.934,2.348
74,2.062,1.54,3.192,2.58
75,2.291,1.735,3.475,2.838
76,2.548,1.956,3.787,3.123
77,2.834,2.204,4.128,3.437
78,3.152,2.482,4.5,3.782
79,3.503,2.79,4.906,4.16
80,3.89,3.131,5.346,4.572
81,4.313,3.507,5.822,5.019
82,4.775,3.918,6.336,5.504
83,5.277,4.367,6.89,6.028
84,5.822,4.855,7.485,6.593
85,6.411,5.385,8.124,7.2
,2020s NoCollege,2060s NoCollege,2020s College,2060s College
50,0.423,0.407,-0.011,-0.021
51,0.526,0.491,0.101,0.091
52,0.618,0.567,0.194,0.184
53,0.702,0.635,0.271,0.259
54,0.778,0.697,0.334,0.319
55,0.848,0.754,0.384,0.366
56,0.913,0.807,0.424,0.402
57,0.976,0.858,0.456,0.429
58,1.037,0.907,0.481,0.448
59,1.098,0.956,0.502,0.463
60,1.16,1.006,0.521,0.475
61,1.225,1.059,0.539,0.486
62,1.295,1.115,0.56,0.499
63,1.37,1.177,0.584,0.515
64,1.453,1.244,0.613,0.536
65,1.544,1.32,0.651,0.565
66,1.646,1.404,0.698,0.603
67,1.759,1.498,0.757,0.653
68,1.886,1.603,0.829,0.717
69,2.027,1.721,0.917,0.796
70,2.185,1.853,1.023,0.893
71,2.36,2,1.149,1.01
72,2.554,2.163,1.297,1.149
73,2.769,2.344,1.468,1.313
74,3.007,2.543,1.665,1.502
75,3.267,2.763,1.89,1.719
76,3.553,3.004,2.144,1.967
77,3.865,3.268,2.431,2.246
78,4.205,3.556,2.751,2.561
79,4.575,3.869,3.107,2.911
80,4.976,4.208,3.5,3.3
81,5.409,4.576,3.934,3.73
82,5.876,4.972,4.409,4.202
83,6.379,5.398,4.928,4.719
84,6.918,5.856,5.493,5.283
85,7.496,6.346,6.105,5.896
  item	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025	2026	2027	2028	2029	2030	2031	2032	2033	2034	2035	2036	2037	2038	2039	2040	2041	2042	2043	2044	2045	2046	2047	2048	2049	2050	2051	2052	2053	2054	2055	2056	2057	2058	2059	2060
  Population	329370496	330452304	332036432	334152000	335813296	337477504	338969904	340479776	342098848	343610176	345168096	346552752	347695712	348860512	350066080	351080912	352101568	353183376	353982720	354636464	355229056	355894448	356535088	357076720	357647472	358279376	358671040	359292752	359837296	360046960	360390576	360811360	361277280	361344256	361654384	361941216	362385296	362720176	363101648	363567568	363940304
  Female	0.0562	0.0999	0.2687	0.2142	0.138	0.1495	0.1494	0.1475	0.1455	0.1472	0.1435	0.1528	0.1547	0.153	0.151	0.162	0.1423	0.147	0.1524	0.1523	0.1579	0.1558	0.1585	0.1524	0.1499	0.1537	0.1535	0.1612	0.1535	0.1583	0.1584	0.1529	0.1493	0.1482	0.1529	0.1584	0.1556	0.1502	0.1547	0.1574	0.1574
  Male	0.0482	0.0863	0.2386	0.1735	0.1321	0.1226	0.1137	0.12	0.1242	0.1236	0.1327	0.1283	0.1237	0.1296	0.1337	0.1338	0.1375	0.1473	0.1345	0.1323	0.126	0.1328	0.1347	0.1328	0.1378	0.1324	0.1379	0.1294	0.1321	0.1401	0.1298	0.1461	0.1381	0.1327	0.141	0.1378	0.1407	0.1406	0.1326	0.1425	0.1374
  Total Net	0.1044	0.1862	0.5073	0.3877	0.27	0.2721	0.263	0.2675	0.2697	0.2708	0.2762	0.2811	0.2784	0.2826	0.2846	0.2957	0.2798	0.2943	0.2869	0.2846	0.2839	0.2886	0.2932	0.2852	0.2877	0.2861	0.2914	0.2906	0.2856	0.2984	0.2883	0.2991	0.2874	0.2809	0.2939	0.2962	0.2963	0.2907	0.2872	0.2998	0.2947
  NonWhite	0.0749	0.1465	0.3953	0.2994	0.209	0.2064	0.2028	0.2015	0.2115	0.2022	0.2212	0.2213	0.2149	0.2182	0.2289	0.2198	0.215	0.2225	0.2198	0.2129	0.22	0.2321	0.2346	0.229	0.2215	0.2136	0.2332	0.2305	0.2266	0.242	0.2288	0.235	0.2255	0.2229	0.2387	0.2377	0.2289	0.2338	0.246	0.2345	0.2285
  White	0.0295	0.0396	0.112	0.0883	0.061	0.0657	0.0603	0.066	0.0582	0.0686	0.055	0.0598	0.0634	0.0644	0.0557	0.0759	0.0648	0.0718	0.0671	0.0717	0.0639	0.0566	0.0586	0.0562	0.0662	0.0724	0.0583	0.0601	0.059	0.0564	0.0594	0.064	0.0619	0.058	0.0552	0.0585	0.0675	0.057	0.0412	0.0653	0.0662
  Net Race	0.1044	0.1862	0.5073	0.3877	0.27	0.2721	0.263	0.2675	0.2697	0.2708	0.2762	0.2811	0.2784	0.2826	0.2846	0.2957	0.2798	0.2943	0.2869	0.2846	0.2839	0.2886	0.2932	0.2852	0.2877	0.2861	0.2914	0.2906	0.2856	0.2984	0.2883	0.2991	0.2874	0.2809	0.2939	0.2962	0.2963	0.2907	0.2872	0.2998	0.2947
  NonCollege	0.0283	0.0886	0.2285	0.1664	0.1158	0.1005	0.1074	0.1219	0.1098	0.136	0.1244	0.0945	0.1252	0.1181	0.1198	0.1103	0.1257	0.1237	0.1329	0.1486	0.1115	0.1166	0.125	0.126	0.1266	0.128	0.1445	0.1167	0.1125	0.1266	0.1071	0.1372	0.1241	0.1342	0.149	0.1336	0.1334	0.1698	0.1303	0.1446	0.1452
  College	0.08	0.1146	0.289	0.2296	0.1574	0.1696	0.1581	0.1651	0.1634	0.1585	0.1708	0.1588	0.1629	0.1694	0.1501	0.1659	0.1625	0.155	0.1522	0.1445	0.1689	0.1686	0.158	0.1708	0.1596	0.1544	0.1603	0.1726	0.1493	0.1561	0.183	0.1542	0.1628	0.1491	0.1409	0.1641	0.1619	0.1413	0.162	0.1562	0.1484
  Net Education	0.1083	0.2031	0.5174	0.3961	0.2732	0.2701	0.2655	0.2869	0.2732	0.2945	0.2953	0.2533	0.2881	0.2876	0.2699	0.2762	0.2882	0.2787	0.285	0.2931	0.2804	0.2851	0.283	0.2968	0.2862	0.2824	0.3049	0.2893	0.2618	0.2827	0.2901	0.2914	0.2869	0.2833	0.2899	0.2977	0.2953	0.3111	0.2923	0.3008	0.2936
  Current NonCollege	0.0152	0.0694	0.221	0.1508	0.0967	0.0931	0.0987	0.1058	0.0941	0.1126	0.1076	0.108	0.1145	0.1144	0.1154	0.129	0.1179	0.1313	0.132	0.1185	0.1209	0.1186	0.129	0.132	0.1266	0.1212	0.1305	0.1225	0.1186	0.1435	0.1324	0.1373	0.129	0.1358	0.1398	0.1405	0.1341	0.143	0.1332	0.15	0.1442
  Current College	0.0892	0.1168	0.2862	0.2369	0.1733	0.179	0.1643	0.1617	0.1756	0.1582	0.1686	0.1731	0.1639	0.1682	0.1692	0.1668	0.162	0.163	0.1549	0.1661	0.163	0.1701	0.1642	0.1532	0.1611	0.1649	0.161	0.1681	0.1671	0.1549	0.1558	0.1618	0.1584	0.1451	0.154	0.1557	0.1622	0.1478	0.154	0.1498	0.1505
  Immigration	0.3408	0.4049	0.7284	0.6039	0.4834	0.4862	0.4824	0.4815	0.4809	0.4826	0.4838	0.4857	0.4841	0.4816	0.4837	0.4811	0.4809	0.4848	0.4817	0.4816	0.4804	0.4819	0.4815	0.4799	0.4828	0.4852	0.4819	0.4814	0.4827	0.482	0.4808	0.4834	0.4796	0.4839	0.4827	0.4827	0.4821	0.4845	0.4824	0.4826	0.4825
  Emigration	-0.2325	-0.2018	-0.2109	-0.2078	-0.2103	-0.2161	-0.2169	-0.1946	-0.2077	-0.1881	-0.1886	-0.2323	-0.196	-0.1941	-0.2138	-0.2049	-0.1927	-0.2061	-0.1966	-0.1884	-0.2	-0.1968	-0.1985	-0.1831	-0.1966	-0.2028	-0.177	-0.1921	-0.2209	-0.1994	-0.1907	-0.1921	-0.1926	-0.2007	-0.1928	-0.185	-0.1868	-0.1734	-0.1901	-0.1818	-0.1888
  Net Immigration	0.1044	0.1862	0.5073	0.3877	0.27	0.2721	0.263	0.2675	0.2697	0.2708	0.2762	0.2811	0.2784	0.2826	0.2846	0.2957	0.2798	0.2943	0.2869	0.2846	0.2839	0.2886	0.2932	0.2852	0.2877	0.2861	0.2914	0.2906	0.2856	0.2984	0.2883	0.2991	0.2874	0.2809	0.2939	0.2962	0.2963	0.2907	0.2872	0.2998	0.2947  
,Naturalized Citizen,Lawful NonCitzen,Unauthorized NonCitizen
2015,6.2,4.3,3.4
2016,6.4,4.5,3.5
2017,6.5,4.6,3.4
2018,6.6,4.6,3.5
2019,6.8,4.5,3.4
2020,6.9,4.4,3.3
2021,7,4.2,3.4
2022,7.2,4.3,3.4
2023,7.3,4.4,3.4
2024,7.5,4.4,3.3
2025,7.6,4.4,3.3
2026,7.7,4.4,3.2
2027,7.8,4.3,3.2
2028,7.9,4.3,3.2
2029,8.1,4.3,3.2
2030,8.2,4.3,3.1
2031,8.3,4.3,3.1
2032,8.4,4.2,3.1
2033,8.5,4.2,3.1
2034,8.6,4.2,3.1
2035,8.7,4.2,3
2036,8.8,4.2,3
2037,8.9,4.2,3
2038,9,4.2,3
2039,9,4.2,3
2040,9.1,4.2,3
2041,9.2,4.2,2.9
2042,9.3,4.2,2.9
2043,9.4,4.2,2.9
2044,9.4,4.2,2.9
2045,9.5,4.2,2.9
2046,9.6,4.2,2.8
2047,9.7,4.1,2.8
2048,9.7,4.2,2.8
2049,9.8,4.1,2.8
2050,9.9,4.1,2.8
2051,9.9,4.1,2.8
2052,10,4.1,2.8
2053,10,4.1,2.7
2054,10.1,4.1,2.7
2055,10.1,4.1,2.7
2056,10.2,4.1,2.7
2057,10.2,4.1,2.7
2058,10.2,4.1,2.7
2059,10.3,4.1,2.6
2060,10.3,4.1,2.6
  item	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025	2026	2027	2028	2029	2030	2031	2032	2033	2034	2035	2036	2037	2038	2039	2040	2041	2042	2043	2044	2045	2046	2047	2048	2049	2050	2051	2052	2053	2054	2055	2056	2057	2058	2059	2060
  Population Growth	0.4315	0.2659	0.5572	0.6776	0.5165	0.4892	0.4925	0.4573	0.4455	0.4445	0.4118	0.3726	0.3356	0.3218	0.3261	0.326	0.2746	0.2588	0.2495	0.2367	0.2083	0.1648	0.2011	0.115	0.1503	0.123	0.138	0.106	0.125	0.0938	0.0938	0.0905	0.0858	0.0625	0.101	0.1004	0.0975	0.1016	0.0744	0.0766	0.0993
  Births	1.1929	1.1531	1.193	1.1796	1.164	1.1407	1.141	1.1368	1.1381	1.1195	1.1226	1.0829	1.0943	1.0946	1.0891	1.095	1.0753	1.0593	1.0641	1.0539	1.0479	1.0419	1.0446	1.0165	1.0307	1.0322	1.0201	1.0154	1.0171	1.0231	0.9969	0.9889	1.0136	0.9857	1.0251	0.994	0.9893	0.9875	0.9701	0.9937	0.9786
  Deaths	-1.0614	-1.158	-0.8989	-0.92	-0.928	-0.9295	-0.9495	-0.966	-0.9532	-0.9867	-0.9948	-1.0444	-1.0566	-1.0497	-1.0591	-1.1006	-1.0829	-1.1134	-1.1103	-1.1276	-1.1608	-1.1376	-1.1952	-1.1681	-1.1984	-1.1725	-1.2013	-1.1854	-1.2158	-1.2056	-1.1857	-1.2291	-1.2116	-1.2065	-1.1907	-1.1897	-1.1845	-1.1864	-1.2048	-1.1831	-1.2139
  Births-Deaths	0.3008	0.0917	0.035	0.2807	0.2439	0.2128	0.2115	0.1873	0.1721	0.1663	0.1359	0.088	0.0499	0.038	0.0393	0.0359	-0.0253	-0.0236	-0.0493	-0.0565	-0.0797	-0.1188	-0.093	-0.1787	-0.1373	-0.1661	-0.1524	-0.1858	-0.1683	-0.1927	-0.2087	-0.1968	-0.2155	-0.2259	-0.1813	-0.1967	-0.2004	-0.197	-0.2163	-0.211	-0.2045
  Immigration	0.3397	0.4052	0.7304	0.6077	0.484	0.4825	0.4834	0.4831	0.482	0.4835	0.4821	0.4846	0.4839	0.4841	0.4831	0.4833	0.4832	0.4816	0.482	0.4845	0.4846	0.4819	0.4843	0.4833	0.4834	0.483	0.485	0.4837	0.4843	0.4833	0.4858	0.4832	0.4838	0.4833	0.4828	0.4843	0.4843	0.4848	0.4833	0.4821	0.484
  Emigration	-0.2352	-0.2188	-0.2229	-0.22	-0.214	-0.2104	-0.2205	-0.2157	-0.2124	-0.2128	-0.2059	-0.2034	-0.2054	-0.2014	-0.1983	-0.1875	-0.2032	-0.187	-0.195	-0.1999	-0.2008	-0.1933	-0.1913	-0.198	-0.1956	-0.1967	-0.1935	-0.1928	-0.1982	-0.1846	-0.1972	-0.1838	-0.1959	-0.2021	-0.1887	-0.1878	-0.1876	-0.1937	-0.1957	-0.1817	-0.1887
  Net Immigration	0.1241	0.1701	0.5116	0.3848	0.264	0.2685	0.273	0.2626	0.2662	0.2711	0.2692	0.2788	0.2804	0.2787	0.2816	0.285	0.2956	0.2784	0.295	0.2896	0.2847	0.2811	0.2911	0.292	0.2853	0.2873	0.2884	0.2902	0.2914	0.2851	0.3012	0.286	0.3	0.2874	0.2808	0.2956	0.2965	0.2971	0.2896	0.2865	0.3023
  Sum of Components	0.4249	0.2618	0.5465	0.6655	0.5079	0.4813	0.4845	0.4499	0.4383	0.4374	0.4052	0.3668	0.3303	0.3167	0.321	0.3209	0.2703	0.2548	0.2457	0.2331	0.2051	0.1623	0.1981	0.1133	0.148	0.1212	0.1359	0.1044	0.1231	0.0924	0.0925	0.0892	0.0845	0.0615	0.0994	0.0989	0.0961	0.1001	0.0733	0.0754	0.0978
  Births & Immigration	1.5326	1.5583	1.9234	1.7873	1.648	1.6232	1.6244	1.6199	1.62	1.603	1.6047	1.5675	1.5782	1.5788	1.5722	1.5783	1.5585	1.5409	1.5461	1.5384	1.5325	1.5238	1.5289	1.4998	1.5141	1.5152	1.5051	1.4992	1.5013	1.5064	1.4827	1.4721	1.4973	1.469	1.508	1.4783	1.4736	1.4723	1.4534	1.4758	1.4627
  Deaths & Emigration	-1.2966	-1.3769	-1.1218	-1.14	-1.142	-1.1399	-1.17	-1.1817	-1.1656	-1.1996	-1.2007	-1.2478	-1.2621	-1.2512	-1.2574	-1.2882	-1.2861	-1.3004	-1.3053	-1.3275	-1.3616	-1.3309	-1.3864	-1.3661	-1.394	-1.3692	-1.3948	-1.3782	-1.4141	-1.3902	-1.383	-1.4129	-1.4075	-1.4085	-1.3794	-1.3775	-1.3722	-1.3801	-1.4004	-1.3649	-1.4026  
item	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40	41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49	50	51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60	61	62	63	64	65	66	67	68	69	70	71	72	73	74	75	76	77	78	79	80	81	82	83	84	85	86	87	88	89	90	91	92	93	94	95	96	97	98	99	100
Female No College	963210	935856	925380	934692	874164	1089504	1145376	1141884	1155852	1143630	1198920	1179714	1186698	1146540	1205904	1299024	1148286	1183206	1226856	1200084	1278072	1177968	1183206	1149450	1123842	1200666	1162836	1233840	1272252	1302516	1420662	1314156	1338600	1371774	1420662	1592352	1506216	1539390	1556268	1499814	1571982	1464894	1482354	1534734	1483518	1559178	1410768	1304844	1282146	1271088	1290876	1220454	1177968	1198920	980088	934110	903846	900936	834006	762420	741468	673374	603534	589566	582000	524964	453378	433590	367242	370734	331158	266556	252588	206610	185076	155394	120474	89046	55872	45396	22116
Female College	1091832	1105800	1062732	1343838	1257120	1108710	1145958	1144212	1114530	1096488	1183788	1072044	1060986	1041780	1015008	1034796	935856	985326	966120	899772	910830	879402	796176	852630	779298	785118	730992	765912	759510	821202	831096	736230	701892	620994	664062	725172	689670	654168	637872	634962	654750	615756	628560	635544	629142	635544	560466	580254	543588	509832	510996	431262	451632	421368	351528	317190	293910	298566	238620	178674	153066	157140	145500	142590	113490	98358	105342	77988	80316	82644	58782	59364	45396	40740	37830	28518	23862	8148	9894	6984	2910
Male No College	1311828	1331616	1338018	1360716	1191354	1436376	1481772	1442196	1409604	1477116	1499814	1382832	1375848	1407858	1358970	1428228	1368282	1338018	1371774	1371192	1485264	1301352	1236168	1343256	1266432	1321722	1157016	1218126	1268760	1352568	1424736	1307172	1282728	1320558	1420080	1531242	1477698	1522512	1497486	1448016	1470714	1429974	1424736	1335108	1275744	1340928	1219290	1102308	1077282	1031304	1012098	921306	942258	891042	708876	695490	636126	652422	563376	480732	466182	437082	390522	374808	357930	284016	248514	222906	198462	169944	160632	151320	109416	72750	51216	55872	41322	25608	17460	9312	4656
Male College	848556	868344	859614	1030722	1052256	923634	875328	902100	925380	887550	916068	881730	856704	831096	854376	814800	733320	774060	749616	710040	728082	726918	682686	687924	624486	653004	664644	640782	595968	697236	716442	620412	579090	626814	616920	618666	580836	577926	602952	584910	600624	554064	579672	600042	545916	628560	573270	579672	505758	560466	537186	512742	523218	526710	366078	359676	354438	325920	289254	236292	221742	200208	161214	153648	127458	119892	115818	104178	95448	71004	65766	57036	43650	38412	15714	18624	13968	11058	7566	7566	2328
  item	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40	41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49	50	51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60	61	62	63	64	65	66	67	68	69	70	71	72	73	74	75	76	77	78	79	80	81	82	83	84	85	86	87	88	89	90	91	92	93	94	95	96	97	98	99	100
  Female No College	860196	895116	840408	891042	864270	863106	926544	859032	870672	890460	934110	913740	913158	938766	902682	907920	886386	927126	907920	939348	917814	943422	959136	987654	939348	969030	959136	935856	1004532	993474	969030	952734	1033632	1083684	1026066	1049346	1062732	1006278	1023156	1015590	1001622	998712	939348	963792	923634	989982	925380	916068	925380	847392	1005696	1014426	1024902	978924	956226	947496	941094	953316	862524	877074	878238	788028	793848	746124	718188	704220	598296	574434	530784	442902	446976	413220	369570	345708	281106	278196	202536	167616	154812	113490	84972
  Female College	1115694	1069716	1079028	1110456	1129080	1184952	1180296	1190772	1241988	1225110	1269924	1315902	1310082	1255956	1363626	1374684	1310082	1342674	1388070	1389234	1367118	1411932	1384578	1417170	1355478	1392726	1354896	1364790	1368864	1374684	1361298	1327542	1254792	1268760	1281564	1300770	1202994	1235004	1321140	1314738	1221618	1320558	1255374	1247808	1309500	1257702	1226856	1179132	1439286	1322304	1184952	1171566	1152360	1101726	1060404	1081938	987072	964956	914322	866016	857868	756600	768240	708876	649512	620412	552900	501102	478404	410310	387612	323010	304968	253752	232218	202536	145500	123384	80316	54708	50052
  Male No College	1202412	1179714	1204740	1182624	1204740	1187280	1182042	1187280	1162254	1208814	1175058	1183206	1166910	1168656	1109874	1186116	1271670	1204158	1205904	1201830	1221618	1198338	1173312	1243152	1165746	1223364	1215798	1232094	1246644	1267596	1161090	1241406	1281564	1274580	1270506	1282728	1218126	1253628	1212306	1217544	1206486	1141302	1146540	1154106	1122096	1103472	1078446	1069134	1087758	932364	1123842	1084848	1015590	937020	989982	952152	855540	789774	804324	711204	732738	654750	598296	616920	536604	524964	452214	395760	373062	335232	281106	236874	215922	197298	161796	129786	116400	85554	63438	48888	34920
  Male College	808398	852048	857286	903264	932364	913740	946914	1031304	1020246	1032468	1076118	1048182	1084848	1141884	1057494	1124424	1086012	1121514	1127916	1077282	1107546	1116276	1136064	1085430	1129662	1090086	1109874	1136064	1061568	1096488	1052838	1119186	1021992	989400	976014	1047600	960300	989982	1042362	1042944	1038288	970194	978924	971940	991728	975432	1007442	960300	1088922	1045854	955062	899772	870672	858450	815382	821202	758346	730992	687342	695490	631470	551154	517980	503430	445812	421368	382374	341634	300312	254334	221160	209520	164124	126876	129786	94866	75078	65766	50052	32592	22116  
item	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40	41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49	50	51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60	61	62	63	64	65	66	67	68	69	70	71	72	73	74	75	76	77	78	79	80	81	82	83	84	85	86	87	88	89	90	91	92	93	94	95	96	97	98	99	100
2020 nH_White	2146416	2243028	2102766	2404242	2334402	2365248	2469426	2354190	2417046	2410644	2571276	2425776	2418210	2485140	2463024	2472918	2319270	2334984	2419956	2269800	2385618	2280858	2145252	2302392	2103930	2205198	2062026	2177262	2265144	2482230	2677200	2456040	2386782	2470590	2600958	2826192	2810478	2839578	2941428	2839578	2909418	2809896	2884974	2832594	2760426	2923968	2676036	2542176	2463024	2453712	2411808	2293080	2362338	2343714	1796052	1715154	1677906	1688964	1491084	1269924	1247808	1108710	1009188	978342	912576	786282	719934	664644	577344	548244	485970	435918	355020	288672	222324	205446	161796	115236	76824	55872	27936
2020 nH_Black	707712	651840	663480	748452	708294	700728	724008	744378	733320	754272	733902	707130	630306	596550	624486	648348	572688	596550	587820	595386	634380	568614	541260	541842	534276	573270	514488	527874	514488	563376	610518	468510	497610	519726	529620	602370	534858	523218	516234	519726	549990	517980	483060	546498	490044	487134	413802	391104	364332	377136	399834	329412	306132	253170	213012	229890	193806	189732	181584	154230	121056	147246	113490	104760	116982	98940	66348	68676	61110	61110	47724	41322	40740	25026	26772	19788	19206	8730	8148	5238	1164
2020 Hispn	976596	953898	985908	999294	916068	1021992	965538	1002204	940512	931200	957972	878238	944004	875328	857868	958554	812472	871254	867762	882312	918396	831678	801414	786864	767658	795594	788028	755436	712368	693162	729246	693744	664062	637872	653004	669300	577926	590148	539514	517980	523800	465018	446394	437664	407982	455706	405654	350946	347454	324174	290418	254916	240948	250842	233964	227562	187986	181584	140262	133860	130368	119310	104760	100104	87300	83808	77406	65184	57618	51216	50052	32010	34338	22116	26190	23862	11640	4656	3492	3492	1164
2020 Asian	328248	339888	378300	469674	368406	422532	434172	467346	465018	452796	472584	446976	445812	418458	437082	452214	444066	437664	401580	403908	419622	368988	377718	370152	348618	347454	328248	364914	357348	389940	347454	323010	316608	281106	298566	310206	288090	289254	264228	243276	268302	234546	258990	252588	254334	260736	237456	242694	201372	197880	228144	185076	161214	169944	142590	118146	115818	103596	104760	90792	75078	83808	63438	69258	60528	50634	54126	34338	43650	32592	31428	24444	19206	20370	12804	7566	6402	5238	2328	4656	1164
2020 Other	56454	52962	55290	48306	47724	47724	55290	62274	49470	55872	62856	58200	41904	51798	51798	44814	37248	40158	37248	29682	44232	35502	32592	32010	39576	38994	22698	33174	47142	44814	28518	36666	37248	30846	39576	59364	43068	51798	33174	47142	46560	37248	41904	36084	21534	36666	30846	40158	32592	19788	20952	23280	24444	20370	20952	15714	12804	13968	7566	9312	8148	8730	9894	8148	3492	7566	5238	5820	1746	1164	1164	582	1746	2328	1746	1746	582	0	0	0	582
2065 nH_White	1731450	1741926	1668594	1708170	1759386	1756476	1804200	1809438	1776264	1820496	1866474	1877532	1875786	1862982	1889754	1974726	1940970	1963086	1975890	1971234	1972980	2012556	2021868	2022450	1991022	2008482	2003826	2072502	2063772	2085306	1951446	2014884	1971234	1946208	1962504	2042820	1869384	1974144	2026524	2075412	2039328	2027106	1957266	1996260	2001498	1988694	2024778	1900812	2174352	2043402	2074830	2078322	1956102	1944462	1923510	1982292	1842030	1801290	1793142	1695366	1659864	1491666	1446852	1450926	1273416	1235004	1099980	969030	950988	782208	716442	611100	575598	504594	453378	407400	304386	247932	190896	139098	118728
2065 nH_Black	591894	588402	616338	643110	610518	627396	639618	657078	675120	646020	669300	649512	675120	691998	686178	683268	685014	691416	685596	666972	677448	687342	684432	704802	650676	727500	703056	642528	676284	698982	713532	728664	693744	712950	708294	704802	675120	636126	669882	671628	644274	654168	629724	646602	637872	654750	597714	587820	664644	610518	603534	585492	575598	541260	551154	514488	492372	437082	373062	366660	370152	323010	313698	274704	288672	277614	217668	210684	187404	169944	155394	144336	116400	94866	80316	64602	50052	36084	39576	16296	14550
2065 Hispn	1049346	1037706	1057494	1073790	1091250	1085430	1077282	1098234	1078446	1159344	1165164	1159926	1115112	1145376	1113366	1125006	1147122	1143630	1123842	1149450	1152942	1131990	1097070	1140138	1129662	1142466	1099398	1145958	1126170	1166328	1133154	1160508	1194264	1214634	1196592	1187280	1183206	1200084	1190190	1154106	1126170	1059822	1054584	1016172	1044690	1008024	950988	968448	981252	884058	960300	878820	873582	806652	760674	756018	667554	682104	609936	594222	616338	495864	513906	488880	455124	424278	366078	350364	294492	269466	265392	236874	195552	173436	144918	126876	96030	85554	71004	49470	30846
2065 Asian	563958	573270	588402	609354	607026	625650	648348	659406	707130	675702	697236	712368	749034	746124	688506	753108	729828	744960	772314	765912	764166	785118	798504	808980	763584	739140	775806	743796	758346	725754	691416	680358	678030	693162	629724	690834	667554	630888	661152	633216	611682	642528	632634	640200	620994	622158	615174	618666	679776	565704	594222	586074	607026	553482	543588	505758	498774	491790	457452	456870	425442	420204	381210	341052	316608	315444	282270	270630	240366	208356	184494	181584	157140	139680	118728	100104	84972	67512	43650	41904	23862
2065 Other	50052	55290	50634	52962	62274	54126	66348	44232	58200	55290	57036	61692	59946	58782	55872	57036	51216	52380	72168	54126	46560	52962	51216	57036	55290	57618	57618	64020	57036	55872	54708	56454	54708	49470	57036	54708	48888	43650	51216	56454	46560	47142	45978	38412	41904	52962	49470	48888	41322	44232	36666	41904	51216	30264	43068	44232	41322	26772	34920	36666	28518	19788	22698	19788	16296	18624	19788	12222	9312	12804	15132	8730	9894	11058	7566	6402	4074	5238	3492	2910	4074
  item	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025	2026	2027	2028	2029	2030	2031	2032	2033	2034	2035	2036	2037	2038	2039	2040	2041	2042	2043	2044	2045	2046	2047	2048	2049	2050	2051	2052	2053	2054	2055	2056	2057	2058	2059	2060	2061	2062	2063	2064	2065	2066	2067	2068	2069	2070	2071	2072	2073	2074	2075
  0-24	102157878	101839524	101670744	101826720	101739420	101623020	101512440	101454822	101427468	101295354	101215038	100935096	100716846	100552140	100580658	100362408	100256484	100094106	99945696	99740832	99680304	99437610	99251370	98972010	98803812	98596620	98443554	98096100	97861554	97634574	97415742	97106118	96855276	96545070	96425760	96147564	96001482	95815242	95520750	95269326	95001606	94725156	94524948	94352676	94077390	93843426	93656022	93420894	93271320	92996616	92769054	92557206	92404722	92188218	91996740	91866372
  25-54	127395726	127522602	128722104	129431562	129960600	130105518	130518156	131146716	131814270	132680868	133326306	134225496	134914002	135678750	136136784	136590744	137031318	137323482	137708766	138225582	138195318	138407748	138587004	138717372	138763932	138595152	138428118	138422880	138279708	138050400	137808288	137789082	137435226	137468982	137400888	137386338	137233854	137165178	137192532	137094174	137033064	136829364	136574448	136489476	136493550	136221756	136112922	135927846	135742770	135552456	135477960	135193362	134951250	134708556	134536284	134268564
  55-64	41995956	41766648	41292318	40840104	40508946	40366938	40177788	39593460	39062676	38466708	37899840	37552968	37547730	37466832	37501752	37483128	37457520	37864920	38281632	38719878	39332142	39990966	40465296	41071740	41608344	42153096	42765942	43189056	43741956	44369352	44673156	44894898	45422190	45468168	45537426	45397746	45404148	45304626	45061932	44936220	44788392	44869290	44596332	44671992	44606808	44702838	44676648	44752308	44831460	44846010	44788392	44759874	44690616	44793048	44914104	44845428
  65+	57615672	58911786	60194514	62030142	63645192	65401668	66950952	68515368	69923808	71306640	72723810	73737654	74435472	75034932	75650688	76574322	77229072	77602716	77829696	77916996	78134082	78091014	78339528	78292386	78414024	78685236	78886608	79196232	79469772	79635642	80130342	80563350	80949798	81405504	81887982	82682994	83327850	84050112	84829410	85582518	86419434	86992122	87944856	88423842	88961610	89504616	90109314	90576078	91070196	91621932	92089860	92592126	93126984	93483168	93665334	94100088
  All	329165232	330040560	331879680	334128528	335854158	337497144	339159336	340710366	342228222	343749570	345164994	346451214	347614050	348732654	349869882	351010602	351974394	352885224	353765790	354603288	355341846	355927338	356643198	357053508	357590112	358030104	358524222	358904268	359352990	359689968	360027528	360353448	360662490	360887724	361252056	361614642	361967334	362335158	362604624	362882238	363242496	363415932	363640584	363937986	364139358	364272636	364554906	364677126	364915746	365017014	365125266	365102568	365173572	365172990	365112462	365080452
  Ratio	2.94002788	2.873605801	2.824417222	2.744982689	2.678435568	2.606545998	2.549567092	2.491998233	2.443759156	2.400163239	2.35447161	2.329589493	2.31692938	2.307533003	2.29526711	2.273266905	2.259367276	2.257503487	2.261224276	2.270948177	2.272087359	2.284497343	2.285593296	2.296380545	2.300255322	2.297104987	2.296892522	2.2931891	2.290451569	2.290679744	2.27730769	2.267581723	2.258898978	2.247233185	2.234006866	2.210661167	2.191800244	2.170964436	2.148482042	2.126957681	2.103941759	2.088679409	2.060049766	2.048785304	2.035713585	2.021399589	2.006336104	1.994788889	1.982802694	1.968944139	1.957504898	1.943504743	1.928999075	1.920148919	1.9158677	1.903441281
  25-64	169391682	169289250	170014422	170271666	170469546	170472456	170695944	170740176	170876946	171147576	171226146	171778464	172461732	173145582	173638536	174073872	174488838	175188402	175990398	176945460	177527460	178398714	179052300	179789112	180372276	180748248	181194060	181611936	182021664	182419752	182481444	182683980	182857416	182937150	182938314	182784084	182638002	182469804	182254464	182030394	181821456	181698654	181170780	181161468	181100358	180924594	180789570	180680154	180574230	180398466	180266352	179953236	179641866	179501604	179450388	179113992  
  Immigration	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025	2026	2027	2028	2029	2030	2031	2032	2033	2034	2035	2036	2037	2038	2039	2040	2041	2042	2043	2044	2045	2046	2047	2048	2049	2050	2051	2052	2053	2054	2055	2056	2057	2058	2059	2060	2061	2062	2063	2064	2065	2066	2067	2068	2069	2070	2071	2072	2073	2074	2075
  Immigrant Visa Cap/Year	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000	675000
  Young	169391682	169289250	170014422	170271666	170469546	170472456	170695944	170740176	170876946	171147576	171226146	171778464	172461732	173145582	173638536	174073872	174488838	175188402	175990398	176945460	177527460	178398714	179052300	179789112	180372276	180748248	181194060	181611936	182021664	182419752	182481444	182683980	182857416	182937150	182938314	182784084	182638002	182469804	182254464	182030394	181821456	181698654	181170780	181161468	181100358	180924594	180789570	180680154	180574230	180398466	180266352	179953236	179641866	179501604	179450388	179113992
  Old	57615672	58911786	60194514	62030142	63645192	65401668	66950952	68515368	69923808	71306640	72723810	73737654	74435472	75034932	75650688	76574322	77229072	77602716	77829696	77916996	78134082	78091014	78339528	78292386	78414024	78685236	78886608	79196232	79469772	79635642	80130342	80563350	80949798	81405504	81887982	82682994	83327850	84050112	84829410	85582518	86419434	86992122	87944856	88423842	88961610	89504616	90109314	90576078	91070196	91621932	92089860	92592126	93126984	93483168	93665334	94100088
  Current Policy Ratio	2.94	2.87	2.82	2.74	2.68	2.61	2.55	2.49	2.44	2.4	2.35	2.33	2.32	2.31	2.3	2.27	2.26	2.26	2.26	2.27	2.27	2.28	2.29	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.29	2.29	2.29	2.28	2.27	2.26	2.25	2.23	2.21	2.19	2.17	2.15	2.13	2.1	2.09	2.06	2.05	2.04	2.02	2.01	1.99	1.98	1.97	1.96	1.94	1.93	1.92	1.92	1.9
  Year-over-Year increase - Workers	-117564	-102432	725172	257244	197880	2910	223488	44232	136770	270630	78570	552318	683268	683850	492954	435336	414966	699564	801996	955062	582000	871254	653586	736812	583164	375972	445812	417876	409728	398088	61692	202536	173436	79734	1164	-154230	-146082	-168198	-215340	-224070	-208938	-122802	-527874	-9312	-61110	-175764	-135024	-109416	-105924	-175764	-132114	-313116	-311370	-140262	-51216	-336396
  Year-over-Year increase - Retirees	1959012	1296114	1282728	1835628	1615050	1756476	1549284	1564416	1408440	1382832	1417170	1013844	697818	599460	615756	923634	654750	373644	226980	87300	217086	-43068	248514	-47142	121638	271212	201372	309624	273540	165870	494700	433008	386448	455706	482478	795012	644856	722262	779298	753108	836916	572688	952734	478986	537768	543006	604698	466764	494118	551736	467928	502266	534858	356184	182166	434754
  Year-over_Year increase Old x Dep Ratio	5759550	3724521	3622959	5038767	4325807	4578335	3950004	3898522	3441888	3319023	3336687	2361840	1616795	1383274	1413324	2099667	1479321	843503	513253	198254	493238	-98389	568002	-108256	279798	623002	462530	710026	626530	379955	1126584	981881	872947	1024078	1077859	1757502	1413396	1568005	1674308	1601829	1760823	1196162	1962679	981339	1094742	1097632	1213227	931096	979739	1086337	915971	976156	1031741	683926	349006	827529
  Net Required increase	5729868	3590079	1938651	4122117	3655343	4137179	3248694	3395674	2820312	2545545	2794263	1304928	397505	157582	394242	1118415	486429	-392083	-866087	-1323094	-664942	-1525453	-691446	-1422412	-862668	-348938	-554806	-329426	-392552	-590821	444480	170573	51745	354778	476653	1275606	964674	1123939	1274474	1188609	1374957	692732	1888183	376059	519144	662878	731331	405550	426257	657403	413123	659548	719207	208432	-210878	548169
  Projected Net Immigration Young	147246 	236874 	959136 	659406 	472584 	438246 	477822 	458616 	484806 	502848 	463854 	504594 	536022 	541842 	526128 	545916 	577926 	536022 	577344 	566286 	576180 	555810 	605862 	577344 	559302 	595968 	571524 	621576 	609354 	572688 	620412 	608772 	647766 	589566 	600042 	636126 	594804 	612264 	615174 	637290 	594804 	626232 	602370 	614592 	636708 	610518 	616920 	634962 	659406 	604698 	634962 	629724 	623904 	615756 	611100 	615756 
  Projected Net Immigration Old	23280 	31428 	101850 	115818 	47142 	51216 	46560 	48888 	32592 	34920 	45396 	28518 	2910 	24444 	23862 	20370 	40158 	30264 	30846 	(582)	(5820)	(4074)	(6402)	14550 	4074 	(13386)	5820 	12222 	(5238)	8148 	(5820)	(1164)	14550 	(1164)	(33174)	(5238)	11640 	(1746)	(11640)	(13968)	30846 	1746 	(4656)	10476 	2910 	5238 	11640 	4656 	5820 	2910 	22698 	3492 	18624 	32010 	(7566)	8148 
  Immigration old/young	0.16	0.13	0.11	0.18	0.1	0.12	0.1	0.11	0.07	0.07	0.1	0.06	0.01	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.07	0.06	0.05	0	-0.01	-0.01	-0.01	0.03	0.01	-0.02	0.01	0.02	-0.01	0.01	-0.01	0	0.02	0	-0.06	-0.01	0.02	0	-0.02	-0.02	0.05	0	-0.01	0.02	0	0.01	0.02	0.01	0.01	0	0.04	0.01	0.03	0.05	-0.01	0.01
  New Young Popultion	169,797,918	169,842,486	170,806,902	172,024,481	172,883,804	173,359,340	174,024,858	174,547,775	175,146,211	175,908,408	176,492,012	177,525,170	178,735,890	179,980,641	181,034,896	182,014,904	182,994,716	184,306,308	185,686,067	187,271,089	188,453,338	189,954,393	191,206,125	192,598,812	193,800,870	194,764,135	195,840,485	196,863,663	197,929,376	198,971,608	199,611,586	200,453,547	201,252,625	201,988,146	202,578,997	203,008,251	203,482,131	203,889,541	204,261,187	204,625,235	205,027,652	205,483,981	205,513,237	206,105,044	206,650,112	207,086,259	207,542,229	208,033,542	208,546,544	209,002,959	209,454,594	209,725,741	209,992,581	210,452,525	211,008,234	211,223,780
  New Old Population	57,714,612	59,036,232	60,353,097	62,295,411	64,033,186	65,847,512	67,458,573	69,081,411	70,550,375	71,978,190	73,443,626	74,512,901	75,246,574	75,855,476	76,502,410	77,460,305	78,143,000	78,561,224	78,821,271	78,940,530	79,159,885	79,110,432	79,358,116	79,303,959	79,441,719	79,720,559	79,911,195	80,230,660	80,519,995	80,682,819	81,192,172	81,625,098	82,015,475	82,491,730	82,979,482	83,751,917	84,399,872	85,143,066	85,930,751	86,681,997	87,515,697	88,126,496	89,093,399	89,573,985	90,129,224	90,682,267	91,300,159	91,784,731	92,290,099	92,855,046	93,332,181	93,863,921	94,409,617	94,789,331	95,006,052	95,439,463
  Policy multiple: 1	2.94	2.88	2.83	2.76	2.7	2.63	2.58	2.53	2.48	2.44	2.4	2.38	2.38	2.37	2.37	2.35	2.34	2.35	2.36	2.37	2.38	2.4	2.41	2.43	2.44	2.44	2.45	2.45	2.46	2.47	2.46	2.46	2.45	2.45	2.44	2.42	2.41	2.39	2.38	2.36	2.34	2.33	2.31	2.3	2.29	2.28	2.27	2.27	2.26	2.25	2.24	2.23	2.22	2.22	2.22	2.21
  New Young Popultion	170,001,036	170,119,105	171,203,142	172,900,889	174,090,933	174,802,781	175,689,315	176,451,574	177,280,843	178,288,825	179,124,945	180,398,523	181,872,969	183,398,170	184,733,076	185,985,420	187,247,655	188,865,261	190,533,902	192,433,904	193,916,277	195,732,232	197,283,037	199,003,663	200,515,167	201,772,078	203,163,697	204,489,526	205,883,232	207,247,537	208,176,657	209,338,330	210,450,229	211,513,644	212,399,339	213,120,334	213,904,196	214,599,410	215,264,549	215,922,656	216,630,751	217,376,644	217,684,466	218,576,832	219,424,989	220,167,092	220,918,558	221,710,236	222,532,701	223,305,205	224,048,715	224,611,994	225,167,938	225,927,986	226,787,157	227,278,674
  New Old Population	57,714,612	59,047,872	60,380,705	62,374,786	64,172,536	66,014,279	67,654,899	69,305,603	70,803,620	72,252,739	73,741,092	74,837,212	75,588,213	76,201,322	76,863,315	77,837,548	78,533,654	78,973,846	79,250,233	79,385,395	79,605,699	79,553,090	79,800,146	79,742,522	79,888,238	80,170,660	80,355,755	80,679,875	80,976,872	81,138,031	81,654,286	82,086,799	82,478,809	82,964,947	83,454,922	84,215,385	84,864,336	85,617,376	86,408,586	87,158,254	87,989,627	88,618,989	89,592,160	90,073,134	90,636,646	91,194,241	91,818,212	92,311,288	92,821,856	93,392,934	93,874,272	94,420,317	94,970,973	95,362,146	95,595,989	96,028,355
  Policy multiple: 1.5	2.95	2.88	2.84	2.77	2.71	2.65	2.6	2.55	2.5	2.47	2.43	2.41	2.41	2.41	2.4	2.39	2.38	2.39	2.4	2.42	2.44	2.46	2.47	2.5	2.51	2.52	2.53	2.53	2.54	2.55	2.55	2.55	2.55	2.55	2.55	2.53	2.52	2.51	2.49	2.48	2.46	2.45	2.43	2.43	2.42	2.41	2.41	2.4	2.4	2.39	2.39	2.38	2.37	2.37	2.37	2.37
  New Young Popultion	170,204,154	170,395,723	171,599,382	173,777,297	175,298,063	176,246,223	177,353,772	178,355,374	179,415,476	180,669,241	181,757,878	183,271,876	185,010,048	186,815,699	188,431,257	189,955,936	191,500,594	193,424,214	195,381,736	197,596,719	199,379,216	201,510,072	203,359,949	205,408,513	207,229,464	208,780,022	210,486,910	212,115,390	213,837,087	215,523,465	216,741,728	218,223,114	219,647,834	221,039,142	222,219,680	223,232,417	224,326,261	225,309,279	226,267,910	227,220,076	228,233,849	229,269,308	229,855,695	231,048,620	232,199,866	233,247,925	234,294,888	235,386,930	236,518,858	237,607,451	238,642,837	239,498,247	240,343,295	241,403,446	242,566,080	243,333,568
  New Old Population	57,714,612	59,059,512	60,408,312	62,454,160	64,311,886	66,181,045	67,851,224	69,529,796	71,056,865	72,527,289	74,038,558	75,161,523	75,929,852	76,547,167	77,224,221	78,214,790	78,924,307	79,386,469	79,679,194	79,830,261	80,051,514	79,995,749	80,242,176	80,181,085	80,334,758	80,620,761	80,800,314	81,129,089	81,433,749	81,593,243	82,116,399	82,548,500	82,942,142	83,438,164	83,930,361	84,678,854	85,328,800	86,091,685	86,886,420	87,634,510	88,463,557	89,111,483	90,090,920	90,572,283	91,144,069	91,706,216	92,336,264	92,837,844	93,353,612	93,930,822	94,416,362	94,976,713	95,532,329	95,934,961	96,185,925	96,617,246
  Policy multiple: 2	2.95	2.89	2.84	2.78	2.73	2.66	2.61	2.57	2.52	2.49	2.45	2.44	2.44	2.44	2.44	2.43	2.43	2.44	2.45	2.48	2.49	2.52	2.53	2.56	2.58	2.59	2.61	2.61	2.63	2.64	2.64	2.64	2.65	2.65	2.65	2.64	2.63	2.62	2.6	2.59	2.58	2.57	2.55	2.55	2.55	2.54	2.54	2.54	2.53	2.53	2.53	2.52	2.52	2.52	2.52	2.52
  New Young Popultion	170,407,272	170,672,341	171,995,623	174,653,704	176,505,192	177,689,665	179,018,229	180,259,173	181,550,108	183,049,657	184,390,811	186,145,229	188,147,127	190,233,228	192,129,437	193,926,452	195,753,534	197,983,167	200,229,571	202,759,533	204,842,155	207,287,911	209,436,862	211,813,363	213,943,761	215,787,965	217,810,122	219,741,253	221,790,943	223,799,393	225,306,799	227,107,897	228,845,438	230,564,640	232,040,022	233,344,501	234,748,326	236,019,147	237,271,272	238,517,497	239,836,947	241,161,971	242,026,924	243,520,409	244,974,743	246,328,757	247,671,217	249,063,624	250,505,015	251,909,698	253,236,958	254,384,500	255,518,652	256,878,907	258,345,003	259,388,462
  New Old Population	57,714,612	59,071,152	60,435,920	62,533,534	64,451,236	66,347,812	68,047,549	69,753,989	71,310,111	72,801,839	74,336,025	75,485,834	76,271,491	76,893,013	77,585,127	78,592,033	79,314,961	79,799,092	80,108,156	80,275,127	80,497,328	80,438,407	80,684,206	80,619,648	80,781,277	81,070,862	81,244,874	81,578,304	81,890,627	82,048,454	82,578,513	83,010,200	83,405,475	83,911,381	84,405,801	85,142,322	85,793,264	86,565,995	87,364,255	88,110,767	88,937,487	89,603,977	90,589,681	91,071,431	91,651,491	92,218,191	92,854,317	93,364,400	93,885,369	94,468,710	94,958,452	95,533,109	96,093,685	96,507,776	96,775,861	97,206,138
  Policy multiple: 2.5	2.95	2.89	2.85	2.79	2.74	2.68	2.63	2.58	2.55	2.51	2.48	2.47	2.47	2.47	2.48	2.47	2.47	2.48	2.5	2.53	2.54	2.58	2.6	2.63	2.65	2.66	2.68	2.69	2.71	2.73	2.73	2.74	2.74	2.75	2.75	2.74	2.74	2.73	2.72	2.71	2.7	2.69	2.67	2.67	2.67	2.67	2.67	2.67	2.67	2.67	2.67	2.66	2.66	2.66	2.67	2.67
  New Young Popultion	170,610,390	170,948,959	172,391,863	175,530,112	177,712,321	179,133,107	180,682,687	182,162,972	183,684,741	185,430,073	187,023,744	189,018,582	191,284,206	193,650,758	195,827,617	197,896,968	200,006,473	202,542,120	205,077,405	207,922,348	210,305,094	213,065,751	215,513,774	218,218,213	220,658,058	222,795,909	225,133,334	227,367,117	229,744,799	232,075,321	233,871,870	235,992,680	238,043,043	240,090,138	241,860,364	243,456,584	245,170,390	246,729,016	248,274,633	249,814,918	251,440,045	253,054,635	254,198,152	255,992,197	257,749,621	259,409,590	261,047,547	262,740,317	264,491,172	266,211,944	267,831,079	269,270,752	270,694,010	272,354,367	274,123,926	275,443,356
  New Old Population	57,714,612	59,082,792	60,463,527	62,612,909	64,590,586	66,514,579	68,243,874	69,978,182	71,563,356	73,076,388	74,633,491	75,810,145	76,613,131	77,238,858	77,946,032	78,969,276	79,705,615	80,211,714	80,537,117	80,719,992	80,943,142	80,881,065	81,126,236	81,058,211	81,227,796	81,520,963	81,689,434	82,027,519	82,347,504	82,503,666	83,040,626	83,471,901	83,868,809	84,384,597	84,881,240	85,605,790	86,257,727	87,040,305	87,842,089	88,587,024	89,411,417	90,096,470	91,088,441	91,570,580	92,158,914	92,730,166	93,372,370	93,890,956	94,417,126	95,006,599	95,500,543	96,089,505	96,655,041	97,080,591	97,365,797	97,795,029
  Policy multiple: 3	2.96	2.89	2.85	2.8	2.75	2.69	2.65	2.6	2.57	2.54	2.51	2.49	2.5	2.51	2.51	2.51	2.51	2.53	2.55	2.58	2.6	2.63	2.66	2.69	2.72	2.73	2.76	2.77	2.79	2.81	2.82	2.83	2.84	2.85	2.85	2.84	2.84	2.83	2.83	2.82	2.81	2.81	2.79	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.81	2.82	2.82
  New Young Popultion	170,813,508	171,225,577	172,788,103	176,406,519	178,919,450	180,576,548	182,347,144	184,066,772	185,819,373	187,810,489	189,656,677	191,891,935	194,421,285	197,068,287	199,525,797	201,867,484	204,259,412	207,101,074	209,925,240	213,085,163	215,768,033	218,843,590	221,590,686	224,623,064	227,372,355	229,803,852	232,456,547	234,992,980	237,698,655	240,351,250	242,436,941	244,877,464	247,240,647	249,615,636	251,680,705	253,568,667	255,592,455	257,438,885	259,277,995	261,112,338	263,043,143	264,947,298	266,369,381	268,463,985	270,524,498	272,490,423	274,423,876	276,417,011	278,477,328	280,514,190	282,425,200	284,157,005	285,869,367	287,829,828	289,902,849	291,498,250
  New Old Population	57,714,612	59,094,432	60,491,135	62,692,283	64,729,936	66,681,346	68,440,200	70,202,374	71,816,601	73,350,938	74,930,957	76,134,457	76,954,770	77,584,704	78,306,938	79,346,519	80,096,268	80,624,337	80,966,079	81,164,858	81,388,956	81,323,724	81,568,266	81,496,774	81,674,316	81,971,063	82,133,993	82,476,733	82,804,381	82,958,878	83,502,740	83,933,602	84,332,142	84,857,814	85,356,679	86,069,258	86,722,191	87,514,615	88,319,924	89,063,280	89,885,347	90,588,964	91,587,201	92,069,729	92,666,336	93,242,140	93,890,422	94,417,512	94,948,882	95,544,487	96,042,633	96,645,901	97,216,397	97,653,406	97,955,734	98,383,921
  Policy multiple: 3.5	2.96	2.9	2.86	2.81	2.76	2.71	2.66	2.62	2.59	2.56	2.53	2.52	2.53	2.54	2.55	2.54	2.55	2.57	2.59	2.63	2.65	2.69	2.72	2.76	2.78	2.8	2.83	2.85	2.87	2.9	2.9	2.92	2.93	2.94	2.95	2.95	2.95	2.94	2.94	2.93	2.93	2.92	2.91	2.92	2.92	2.92	2.92	2.93	2.93	2.94	2.94	2.94	2.94	2.95	2.96	2.96