Seven reform packages each avoid Social Security trust fund depletion through 2100. Their 2060 GDP effects range from +0.4 to +12.1 percent and differ in who pays across generations.
The USITC recently released updated trade and tariff data. As of July 2026, the effective tariff rate stood at 6.7 percent.
The USITC recently released updated trade and tariff data. As of June 2026, the effective tariff rate stood at 7.1 percent.
We project that the new $100,000 H-1B fee and wage-weighted lottery would raise mean selected pay by $7,551 to $18,799 (6.7 to 16.7 percent) over the prior random lottery at current prevailing wages, with most of the gain from the weighting, not the fee.
PWBM projects that tariffs enacted by the Trump administration will raise $2.1 trillion in additional revenue over 10 years, with the long-run average effective tariff rate settling near 9.4 percent after importers substitute away from tariffed goods.
PWBM projects the U.S. resident population will grow from 343.5 million in 2026 to 371.5 million in 2056, with net immigration accounting for more than 100 percent of this growth. Real GDP growth slows from 2.2 percent to 1.1 percent as growing mandatory spending is matched with shrinking working-age labor force participation.
DOL's proposed experience benchmarking alternative would raise mean H-1B compensation by $27,686 (+24.7%) over the random lottery — $7,076 above the NPRM primary rule — while excluding 56 percent of current registrations and shifting selections toward younger workers.
The USITC recently released updated trade and tariff data. We estimate an effective tariff rate of 7.1 percent as of March 2026, the first full month after the IEEPA tariffs were replaced by a global 10 percent tariff implemented under Section 122.
A four-month federal gas tax suspension would cost the Highway Trust Fund roughly $11.5 billion in lost revenue, with consumers seeing only partial price relief.
DOL's proposed prevailing wage increase would nearly double the compensation effect of the new wage-weighted H-1B lottery, raising mean selected-registrant pay by $20,611 (+18.4%) over the prior random lottery.
